BitSizeOf
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The compiler intrinsic function bitSizeOf returns the size of a datum in bits.
definition
BitSizeOf produces different results only for members of bitpacked structures.
In all other cases the result of bitSizeOf is simply 8 * sizeOf(x) (or sizeOf(x) shl 3).
To put this relation in other words:
[math]\displaystyle{ \texttt{sizeOf}(\texttt{x}) = \lceil \, \texttt{bitSizeOf}(\texttt{x}) \; / \; 8 \, \rceil }[/math]
application
In some cases using bitSizeOf can improve your code’s readability:
program binaryPrint(input, output, stdErr);
var
(* in FPC `integer` definition *)
(* depends on the selected mode *)
i: integer;
begin
readLn(i);
writeLn(binStr(i, bitSizeOf(i)));
end.
If your code makes presumptions about memory requirements, e. g. by using an algorithm exploiting certain properties of your bitpacked data type, you may want to safeguard your code with some conditional compilation, may be even just for documentation purposes.
